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Egg foo young, a Chinese-American classic, is an omelet filled with a variety of ingredients, usually served with a savory, rich gravy. The gravy is key to enhancing the overall flavor of the dish, providing a balance of salty and umami that perfectly complements the crispy omelet. While the egg foo young itself can be made with various fillings such as chicken, shrimp, pork, or vegetables, the gravy remains relatively standard across different versions.
This recipe will guide you through making a traditional egg foo young gravy from scratch, with optional variations to suit your preferences. Whether you’re making this to accompany homemade egg foo young or another dish, this gravy is sure to become a favorite.
Ingredients for the Gravy:
- 1 cup chicken broth (or vegetable broth for a vegetarian option)
- 2 tablespoons soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon oyster sauce (optional, adds depth and umami)
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch (mixed with 2 tablespoons water to form a slurry)
- ½ teaspoon sesame oil (optional for a nutty flavor)
- 1 teaspoon rice vinegar (optional for a slight tang)
- Pinch of white pepper (or black pepper, depending on preference)
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil (for richness)
- 1 teaspoon minced garlic (optional, for added flavor)
- Green onions (chopped, for garnish)
Step-by-Step Instructions:
1. Prepare Your Ingredients
Before you start cooking, it’s essential to have all your ingredients prepped and measured. This will make the cooking process smoother and ensure you get the best consistency for your gravy.
- Chicken broth: Use a good quality chicken broth as the base. If you’re making a vegetarian version, substitute with vegetable broth. The broth provides the primary liquid and savory foundation for the gravy.
- Cornstarch slurry: This will thicken the gravy. To make it, simply mix the cornstarch with water in a small bowl until it dissolves completely, ensuring no lumps. Set it aside until ready to use.
- Soy sauce, oyster sauce, and seasonings: These will provide the main flavors in your gravy. If you want a stronger umami taste, the oyster sauce is a great addition, though it can be omitted for vegetarian diets or if you prefer a lighter sauce.
2. Sauté the Garlic (Optional)
If you enjoy the flavor of garlic, heat 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil in a small saucepan over medium heat. Add the minced garlic and sauté for 1-2 minutes until fragrant, but be careful not to burn it. Garlic adds an additional layer of flavor to the gravy, but it’s not a traditional ingredient, so feel free to skip this step if you prefer a smoother sauce.
3. Combine the Broth and Sauces
In the same saucepan, pour in the chicken broth. Stir in the soy sauce, oyster sauce (if using), and sugar. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer over medium heat. The sugar will help balance the saltiness of the soy and oyster sauces, adding a slight sweetness to the gravy.
- Soy sauce: This ingredient is essential for the saltiness and color of the gravy. You can adjust the amount depending on your taste preference—add more if you want a saltier gravy or reduce it for a milder flavor.
- Oyster sauce: This is optional but highly recommended for its deep, savory flavor. It has a thick consistency and adds body to the gravy. If you’re avoiding seafood, simply omit it.
Once the mixture starts simmering, let it cook for about 2-3 minutes to allow the flavors to meld together.
4. Thicken the Gravy
Now, stir the cornstarch slurry once more to ensure it’s fully dissolved, then slowly pour it into the simmering broth mixture. Whisk continuously as you pour the slurry to prevent lumps from forming.
As you stir, the sauce will start to thicken. Continue stirring for about 1-2 minutes until the gravy reaches your desired consistency. It should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon but still pourable.
5. Season and Adjust
At this stage, taste your gravy and adjust the seasoning to your liking.
- Sesame oil: If you want to add a subtle nutty flavor, stir in ½ teaspoon of sesame oil at this point. Sesame oil has a strong taste, so a small amount goes a long way.
- White pepper: This adds a mild heat and depth of flavor. If you prefer a spicier kick, feel free to use black pepper or even a pinch of chili flakes.
- Rice vinegar: If you enjoy a slight tang in your gravy, you can add a teaspoon of rice vinegar. This step is optional and adds a contrasting acidity that cuts through the richness of the sauce.
6. Simmer and Serve
Let the gravy simmer for another minute or two, stirring occasionally. Once it’s done, remove the saucepan from the heat. If the gravy has thickened too much, you can thin it out with a little more broth or water.
7. Serve Over Egg Foo Young
Your egg foo young gravy is now ready! Pour it generously over freshly made egg foo young patties. Garnish with chopped green onions for added color and flavor.
Tips for the Perfect Gravy:
- Consistency control: If you prefer a thicker gravy, add a little more cornstarch to your slurry. For a thinner sauce, use less cornstarch or add more broth.
- Flavor variations: You can customize the flavor by adding a splash of soy sauce for extra saltiness or a teaspoon of hoisin sauce for sweetness and complexity.
- Storage: The gravy can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat it gently on the stove, and if needed, thin it out with a bit of water or broth.
Final Thoughts
Egg foo young gravy is a simple yet essential part of this Chinese-American dish, providing a velvety, umami-rich sauce that enhances the omelet’s flavors. With its savory depth and customizable elements, this gravy is versatile and can be adapted to suit various tastes. Whether you enjoy a more traditional soy-based gravy or prefer to experiment with added garlic and vinegar, the key to a great egg foo young gravy lies in its balance of flavors and texture.
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